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  • Mawada Helal

Placebo Effect

The placebo effect is a fascinating wonder in medicine. People experience improvement in their health due to their expectation of receiving treatment, even if the treatment is an illusion their minds create. 



The Mind-Body Connection at Play: From Expectation to Reality


Imagine you're stressed about an upcoming exam. Your stomach feels tight, your palms are sweaty, and your heart races. That's your body responding to your mind's signals.

 Now, picture this: you take a pill (a placebo) that you're told will ease the pain. Even though the pill has no medicine, believing it will work might help you.


This is what happens with the placebo effect. It's like your brain tricks your body into feeling better, all because you expect it to. It's the mind-body connection at play, my friend! 

Scientists are still figuring out exactly how this works. So Here are two theories briefly explained.

  1.  One idea is that when you believe a treatment will help, your brain releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins. These act like natural painkillers, reducing discomfort.

  2.  Another theory suggests that the placebo effect taps into the power of classical conditioning, like Pavlov's dog. When you see a doctor's coat and pills, you might associate them with feeling better, just like Pavlov's dog linked the sound of a bell with getting food. This association can then trigger your body's natural healing mechanisms. 


Beyond the Mind Games: Placebo Effects on Physical Symptoms


While pain relief is an example of the placebo effect, its influence extends beyond that. So, people experiencing chronic fatigue might feel more energetic after taking a placebo, believing it's a medication that will boost their energy. This highlights the mind's ability to manage pain perception and influence other bodily responses.


The power within


The placebo effect offers a glimpse into the connection between our minds and bodies. It challenges us to consider the power of belief in shaping our health. 

So the next time you take a medication, remember – it's not just the pill that matters. Your thoughts and beliefs play a significant role too!



Reference List


Burns, C. (2012). Pavlov and placebos could reduce the side-effects of drug treatments. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/mar/23/pavlov-placebos-side-effects-drug.


Harvard Health. (2017). The power of the placebo effect - Harvard Health. [online] Available at: https://www.health.harvard.edu/mental-health/the-power-of-the-placebo-effect.


Newman, T. (2017). Is the placebo effect real? [online] Medicalnewstoday.com. Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/306437.


‌TED-Ed (2016). The power of the placebo effect - Emma Bryce. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z03FQGlGgo0&ab_channel=TED-Ed.

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